Reported Speech
It is a way of conveying what someone said without using their exact words.
- Includes a reporting verb like “said”, “told” or “asked”.
- Pronouns need to be changes, for example “I” becomes “he”, “she”, “they” .
- The verb tense in reported speech is back one step in the past, example: “I am going” becomes “he said he was going”
- Words indicating time and place may need to be adjusted, for example “today” becomes “that day”.
Es una forma de transmitir lo que alguien dijo sin usar sus palabras exactas.
- Incluye un verbo indirecto como «dijo», «dijo» o “preguntó».
- Los pronombres deben cambiarse; por ejemplo, «yo» se convierte en «él», «ella», “ellos».
- El tiempo verbal en el estilo indirecto retrocede un paso en el pasado; por ejemplo, «yo voy» se convierte en «él dijo que iba”.
- Las palabras que indican tiempo y lugar pueden necesitar ajustes; por ejemplo, «hoy» se convierte en «ese día».
Tense changes when we using reported speech:
Cambios de tiempo verbal cuando utilizamos el estilo indirecto:
Direct Speech vs Reported Speech
| Direct Speech (Discurso directo) | Reported Speech (Discurso indirecto) |
|---|---|
Simple present “I sometimes go to the gym”, she said | Simple past She said that she sometimes went to the gym |
Present continuous “I am going to swim“, he told me | Past continuous He told me that he was going to swim |
Simple past “Sarah arrived on Friday”, he said | Past perfect He said that Sarah had arrived on Friday |
Past continuous “We were working in New York”, they told me | Past perfect continuous They told me that they had been working in New York |
Present perfect “I have been in Mexico”, he told me | Past perfect He told me that he had been in Mexico |
Past perfect “I had bought ice cream”, she explained | Past perfect She explained that she had bought ice cream |
Present perfect continuous They complained, “we have been waiting for hours” | Past perfect continuous They complained that they had been waiting for hours |
Future “I will be in Paris on Sunday”, she said | Present conditional She said that she would be in Paris on Sunday |
Future continuous He said, “I will be working next Tuesday” | Conditional continuous He said that he would be working next Tuesday |
📘Reported Speech activity